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A new high resolution microbial time #tree calibrated using the Great Oxidation Event (GOE) ~2.33 billion years ago highlights the evolution of aerobic lifestyles in #bacteria. Most bacteria were ancestrally anaerobic (Bacillota/Firmicutes are the oldest) and the transition to an aerobic lifestyle was initiated by Cyanobacteria, which seeded #oxygen production and consumption capabilities to the broader bacterial tree over hundreds of millions of years.

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.08.08.552427v1

in reply to Otti Croze

we actually published a calibrated tree of life using similar approaches recently
https://elifesciences.org/reviewed-preprints/88268v1

We received some pushback for using the GOE for calibration (all reviews and responses are public). It will be interesting to see how that plays out here.

in reply to Frank Aylward

Agreed. I've noticed that calibration methods for molecular dating in bacteria and archaea can be a topic of discussion. Any attempt is admirable in my book - thanks for sharing the link!

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