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At 14, Mary Fairfax (later Mary Somerville) studied algebra & mathematics, defying her father’s wishes.

Eventually, she began experimenting & writing about #science. Her interests spanned fields from astronomy to chemistry to physics. Mary published articles & books & is now celebrated as a mathematician, scientist & writer.

Along with Caroline Herschel (see earlier #HistoryRemix post), she became one of the first 2 honorary members of the Royal Astronomical Society. https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/PT.3.3817
in reply to Sheril Kirshenbaum

interesting long form article about Mary Somerville. Somerville was my great-grandfather’s middle name so I need to do some genealogical research.
in reply to Sheril Kirshenbaum

also the term scientist was invented to describe her in 1834, since the commonly used words then described men. https://allthatsinteresting.com/mary-somerville
(so if you want to be particularly pedantic and a bit provocative, you could argue there are no female scientists, there are only scientists and male scientists!)
in reply to Sheril Kirshenbaum

I had known Mary Somerville is credited for the term 'scientist', but didn't know the story was as convoluted as it is -- she didn't invent the word, and the person who did did so as a way to say she wasn't one because he was using the word pejoratively! Shades of Fred Hoyle and 'Big Bang'!
in reply to Sheril Kirshenbaum

Also mentor to Ada Lovelace and introduced her to Charles Babbage.

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