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Items tagged with: NASAhistory


"Willie was incredibly humble, with exceptional talents" –Kent Rominger, Astronaut Office Chief

20 years ago Willie McCool, a distinguished naval officer & test pilot, was serving as the pilot for the ill-fated Columbia (STS-107) on his 1st mission to space. #RIP #NASARemembers
#NASAhistory


Earth received its last, faint signal from Pioneer 10 from 12,230,000,000 km away #20YearsAgo today (taking 11+ hours to reach us). Launched in 1972, the Pioneer 10 spacecraft saw many firsts over its mission, including our first encounter with Jupiter. go.nasa.gov/3QNPtal
#NASAhistory


Remembering astronaut Bill Pogue on his #birthday today. As the pilot of the Skylab IV crew, he spent 84 days in space in 1973-1974, a new record at the time!

Read this Oklahoma native's oral history interview about his time in the Air Force and at NASA: go.nasa.gov/3Hhwpy4
#NASAhistory


Space, meet the Lunar Module!

The uncrewed Apollo 5 mission was launched on the Saturn IB SA-204 rocket #OTD in 1968 with the primary objective of testing the Apollo Lunar Module's ascent and descent propulsion systems while in Earth's orbit.
#NASAhistory


An inspiration to countless girls, Dr. Kalpana Chawla was the first woman of Indian descent to go to space, a pilot, and an aerospace engineer. Chawla is pictured here on STS-107 in January 2003, two weeks before she and her crewmates perished during re-entry. #NASARemembers
#NASAhistory


A very #HappyBirthday to the inimitable Buzz Aldrin!

@TheRealBuzz is best known for his flights on Gemini XII and Apollo 11 and being one of the first astronauts to step foot on the Moon! Best wishes on your special day!
#NASAhistory


20 years ago, David M. Brown, a U.S. Navy captain, naval aviator, and flight surgeon, was experiencing his first ever space flight on board Columbia for STS-107. His life would tragically be cut short 13 days later. #NASARemembers
#NASAhistory


Ready for your close-up, Pluto!

#OTD in 2006, NASA launched the first spacecraft to take a close look at the edges of our solar system: New Horizons! We got our first detailed views of Pluto and its moons 9 years later in 2015.

More on @NASANewHorizons: go.nasa.gov/3GO3MHg
#NASAhistory


STS-107 mission specialist Michael P. Anderson is pictured on the flight deck of Space Shuttle Columbia in this photo taken 20 years ago today. Anderson was a @usairforce officer and earned a masters in physics prior to becoming an astronaut candidate in 1995. #NASARemembers
#NASAhistory


STS-107 mission specialist Michael P. Anderson is pictured on the flight deck of Space Shuttle Columbia in this photo taken 20 years ago today. Anderson was a @usairforce officer and earned a masters in physics prior to becoming an astronaut candidate in 1995. #NASARemembers
#NASAhistory


That's how we roll

Space Shuttle Discovery rolled out to the launch pad #OTD in 1997, in preparation for STS-82, the second Hubble Servicing mission.

#tuesdayvibe #morning
#NASAhistory


#20YearsAgo today Space Shuttle Columbia launched on mission STS-107 with Rick Husband, Willie McCool, Michael Anderson, Kalpana Chawla, David Brown, Laurel Clark, and Ilan Ramon on board.

#NASARemembers
#NASAhistory


NASA announced its 8th group of astronauts #OTD in 1978, including 15 Shuttle pilot and 20 mission-specialist candidates. The group, dubbed the "Thirty-Five New Guys" was the 1st to include minorities and the 1st new astronaut group since 1969.

More: go.nasa.gov/3GG5PgA
#NASAhistory


A sample-return mission that led to big discoveries! ☄️

#OTD in 2006, the Stardust spacecraft returned samples of Comet Wild 2 to the Earth for study. Stardust, launched in 1999, was the first NASA mission dedicated to studying comets.
#NASAhistory


Stardust was also the first robotic mission to return a sample of extraterrestrial material from beyond lunar orbit. The returned sample yielded a scientific bonanza…

📷 Stardust's sample return capsule landed in Utah with cometary and interstellar particles
#NASAhistory


Scientists were intrigued by what the particles indicated about the origins of comet materials, and also found the amino acid glycine in the particles, a fundamental building block of life on Earth!

Read the details of their findings: go.nasa.gov/3ZxUQOW
#NASAhistory


Bonus round!

After the sample return capsule returned to Earth, the Stardust spacecraft was approved to perform a SECOND mission, called Stardust NExT, to fly by Comet Tempel 1!

Learn more about Stardust and Stardust NExT: go.nasa.gov/3Zr9S8W
#NASAhistory


A very happy 80th #birthday to space flight legend Dr. Shannon Lucid! 🥳

Selected with the 1st class of @NASA_Astronauts to include women in 1978, Lucid flew to space 5 times and held the record for most time spent in space by an American and by a woman from 1996 to June 2007.
#NASAhistory


Launched #20YearsAgo today, ICESat's laser altimeters measured the thickness of the Antarctica and Greenland ice sheets for 7 years. Its measurements, along with ICESat-2's, showed that from 2003–2019, Greenland lost ~200 gigatons of ice per year.

More: go.nasa.gov/3IDlG21
#NASAhistory


#FunFact STS-61C launched on a 6-day mission #OTD in 1986, carrying not 1, but 2 astronauts who would later become NASA Administrators: Pilot Charles Bolden @cboldenjr and Mission Specialist Bill Nelson @SenBillNelson.
#NASAhistory


In addition to their official crew photo, the STS-61C crew took a second photo wearing their helmets as a gag.

Standing, L–R: Bob Cenker, Bill Nelson, Steven Hawley, George Nelson, and Franklin Chang-Diaz. Seated: Charlie Bolden and Hoot Gibson
#NASAhistory


Endeavour (STS-72) launched #OTD in 1996 to capture a Japanese research spacecraft known as Space Flyer Unit and bring it back to Earth. Backdropped against Australia's Shark Bay, astronaut Leroy Chiao is seen here working in the shuttle's payload bay on his 2nd EVA of STS-72.
#NASAhistory


Let's see how nauseous you get 😵

The Human Vestibular Function experiment used a spinning chair to test Skylab astronauts' susceptibility to motion sickness, before, during, and after their time in space. #50YearsAgo

More on Skylab medical experiments: go.nasa.gov/3k4jtCz
#NASAhistory


#OTD in 1969, @nasa announced the crew for Apollo 11, the first mission that would land humans on the Moon. Buzz Aldrin, Neil Armstrong, and Michael Collins were to make the trip… if all went well on Apollo 9 & 10.

Who was on the backup crew? Hint: go.nasa.gov/3Qfn4tq
#NASAhistory


"Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet"

#HappyBirthday to the late cosmologist Stephen Hawking. Changing our view of the universe with his theories and outreach, Hawking was also an avid advocate for continued space exploration.

📷 Hawking at NASA in 2008
#NASAhistory


How did NASA prepare for landing humans on the Moon in 1969? By sending the Surveyor landers to check out the surface and practice soft landings!

Surveyor 7, the last of the series to fly, launched to the Moon #OTD in 1968 and returned 21,274 pictures! go.nasa.gov/3ZelFHF
#NASAhistory


25 years ago today, NASA's Lunar Prospector spacecraft was successfully launched, and went on to orbit the Moon for almost 19 months to map its surface composition and to look for polar ice. This image from Lunar Prospector data shows thorium concentrations on the Moon's surface.
#NASAhistory


Lunar Prospector was one of the missions of NASA’s Discovery Program, a series of lower cost, competed missions to explore the solar system.
More about the mission: go.nasa.gov/3Z93oLB
#NASAhistory


Lunar Prospector was one of the missions of NASA’s Discovery Program, a series of lower cost, competed missions to explore the solar system. We're celebrating the 30th anniversary of the Discovery Program this fall with a symposium. go.nasa.gov/3GgLGgG
#NASAhistory


50 years ago today, @nasa closed its Plum Brook Reactor Facility in Sandusky, OH. Beginning operation in 1961, the reactor was NASA's primary facility for space-related nuclear energy R&D.

Read about the Apollo 17 crew's visit to the facility #OTD in 1973 go.nasa.gov/3X6Ckep
#NASAhistory


65 years ago today on Jan. 4, 1958, the first Sputnik mission came to an end as humankind's first artificial satellite fell back to Earth. Check out our resources on Sputnik and the start of the Space Race: go.nasa.gov/3GgKNVo

📷 @airandspace
#NASAhistory


#RestInPeace Apollo astronaut Walt Cunningham. Just 21 months after the Apollo 1 tragedy, Cunningham orbited the Earth as the lunar module pilot for NASA's first crewed Apollo mission to space, Apollo 7, paving the way for the Moon landings. go.nasa.gov/3WEz9uu
#NASAhistory


nasa.gov/press-release/apollo-…
#NASAhistory


The first successful planetary science mission in history!

60 years ago today, the Mariner 2 mission ended after its Venus flyby when contact with the spacecraft was lost when it was 86.7 million km (53.9 million mi) from Earth, a new distance record. go.nasa.gov/3GB5kW9
#NASAhistory


"Decades ago we science fiction writers foresaw a great many things about space travel, but two things we did not foresee."

Isaac Asimov, born #OTD in 1920, wrote this in a 1985 NASA book about science and society. Find out what was overlooked (p. 59): go.nasa.gov/3Wbx1KC
#NASAhistory


Wishing you a #HappyNewYear filled with discovery!

Our solar system's own proto-snowman and the most distant object explored by a spacecraft, Arrokoth, had a visitor #OTD in 2019 when the New Horizons probe flew by, taking this photo. More about Arrokoth: go.nasa.gov/3hB2RBh
#NASAhistory


Hubble redeemed!

Following the first Hubble servicing mission earlier in December, galaxy M100 was imaged with the new WFPC-2 camera #OTD in 1993, showing that the defect in @NASAHubble's mirror had been corrected.
#NASAhistory


Read the whole story of this repair and subsequent servicing missions in Christopher Gainor's history of Hubble's operations: go.nasa.gov/3HNaGOY
#NASAhistory


Rocketry pioneer Dr. Robert Goddard conducted the first rocket test flight at his Roswell, New Mexico laboratory #OTD in 1930. His liquid fuel rocket launched to a height of 610 m (2,000 ft).

Learn more about Robert Goddard: go.nasa.gov/3W8k04h
#NASAhistory


The first ever rollout of a Space Shuttle to the @NASAKennedy launchpad happened #OTD in 1980. Columbia would go on to make its first flight for STS-1 on April 12, 1981.

More: go.nasa.gov/3PByck3
#NASAhistory

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