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Items tagged with: Genomics


If I were to repeat mask a bunch of genomes (closely related) would the best option still be a home made pipeline of RepeatModeler + RepeatMasker these days (basically what I did there https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.09.02.506387)?
Or is there a ready to go solution here?
i.e. give all genomes and get them back soft-masked.
#bioinformatics #genomics


#introduction
Hello everyone!
I’m an associate prof at Virginia Tech studying viral diversity. Lately my group has been focusing on giant viruses, but we are also interested in other protist viruses, and the role of viral endogenization in host genome evolution.
#GiantViruses #ViralDiversity #TreeOfLife #Protists #Microbiology #Bioinformatics #Evolution #Virology #Genomics
Recently we have been examining the strange and complex genes encoded in giant virus genomes!
https://doi.org/10.1093/femsre/fuad053


Studying some phage genes with scattered, partial alignments in varying degrees (40~+90%) of ID against closely related cousins (~93% ANI).

I'm thinking intragenic insertion/shuffling - but what kind of signals could I look for here? Common scars? Models to reference? #phage #bioinformatics #genomics


Looks interesting, Heng Li proposes a faster #BUSCO: "miniBUSCO achieves a 14-fold speedup over BUSCO. Furthermore, miniBUSCO reports a more accurate completeness of 99.6% than BUSCO’s completeness of 95.7%, which is in close agreement with the annotation completeness of 99.5% for T2T-CHM13"
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.06.03.543588v1 #bioinformatics #HumanGenome #genomics


Empirical Evidence That Complexity Limits Horizontal Gene Transfer

https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/15/6/evad089/7180211?login=false

#genomics #evolution #HGT


Built Into the Genome of the Microbes – Scientists Uncover Over 30,000 “Hidden” Viruses

https://scitechdaily.com/built-into-the-genome-of-the-microbes-scientists-uncover-over-30000-hidden-viruses/

#viruses #genomics


Important study from Bellas et al showing that protists have a huge diversity of endogenous DNA viruses in their genomes!

Large-scale invasion of unicellular eukaryotic genomes by integrating DNA viruses

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2300465120

And a commentary about these exciting findings from @giant_virus and myself -

Endogenous DNA viruses take center stage in eukaryotic genome evolution

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2305212120

#genomics #protists #viruses


Mobile element variation contributes to population-specific genome diversification, gene regulation and disease risk

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-023-01390-2

#Transposons #genomics


Every base everywhere all at once: pangenomics comes of age

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-01300-w

#genomics #bioinformatics


JASPER: A fast genome polishing tool that improves accuracy of genome assemblies

https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1011032

#genomics #bioinformatics


NGenomeSyn: an easy-to-use and flexible tool for publication-ready visualization of syntenic relationships across multiple genomes

https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/39/3/btad121/7072460

#genomics


Linking prokaryotic genome size variation to metabolic potential and environment

https://www.nature.com/articles/s43705-023-00231-x

#genomics #microbiology


Fascinating study!

The methanogen core and pangenome: conservation and variability across biology’s growth temperature extremes

"Increased methanogenic growth temperature is associated with reduced genome size, and thermotolerant organisms...have larger core genome fractions, suggesting that genome size is governed by temperature rather than phylogeny. "

https://academic.oup.com/dnaresearch/article/30/1/dsac048/6862058

#genomics #pangenomics #microbiology


Fascinating study on #genome #evolution :

Scaling of Protein Function Across the Tree of Life

"The abundance of functional categories in a given genome scales with genome size, suggesting that universal constraints shape category abundance. Here we look across the tree of life to understand how genome evolution may be related to functional scaling. "

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.03.08.531481v1.abstract

#genomics #microbiology


It turns out that a section of our #DNA that we received from Neanderthals is particularly associated with outcomes (mild, severe) of #COVID19 infections.

This paper outlines an approach ranging from population genetics to functional #genomics in which the researchers identified four important #alleles and their likely #regulatory function.

Title: "Regulatory dissection of the severe #COVID-19 risk locus introgressed by #Neanderthals" (Jagoda et al. 2023)

Link: https://elifesciences.org/articles/71235


If you've ever wondered EXACTLY what is in
@NCBI
nt and nr (I certainly have!)

From https://youtu.be/2FW1dk5YQ3I?t=484 and https://youtu.be/KLBE0AuH-Sk?t=692 (cued to the right spots in the video)

#Bioinformatics #Genomics


Decades-old #crustaceans coaxed from lake mud give up genetic secrets revealing #evolution in action
https://phys.org/news/2023-02-decades-old-crustaceans-coaxed-lake-mud.html

Resurrection #genomics provides molecular and phenotypic evidence of rapid adaptation to #salinization in a keystone aquatic species https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2217276120

They revived decades-old #Daphnia resting eggs from lake sediments. Tanners Lake has suffered significant salt #pollution, stemming from the widespread use of road deicing salts in its watershed.


Super interesting paper that analayzes one of the #LTEE populations that evolved stably coexisting #ecotypes from Joao Ascensao, Kelly Wetmore, Ben Good, Adam Arkin & Oskar Hallatschek. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-35677-5
#Microbiology #Evolution #ExperimentalEvolution #EcoEvo #popgen #PopulationDynamics #Genomics


Nice review on the increasing importance of large #transposons :

Giant Transposons in Eukaryotes: Is Bigger Better?

https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/11/3/906/5364020

"...the size limitations previously placed on mobilizable DNA units in eukaryotes may have been due in part to our inability to assemble large contiguous stretches of repetitive DNA in complex genomes."

#genetics #genomics


Current advances in primate genomics: novel approaches for understanding evolution and disease

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41576-022-00554-w

#genomics #genetics #evolution


Reading up on the role of transposons in genome evolution, and finding this classic review from a few years ago very helpful:

Ten things you should know about transposable elements

https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-018-1577-z

#genomics #transposons #evolution #genetics


Here goes nothing - let's see if this old dog can learn new tricks! I'm Mya, a professor at the University of South Florida. Here's my happy lab enjoying the Florida sunshine - we love #marine #science , #virology, #genomics, #oceanography #phage #seagrass #fish


When I started my lab a few years ago I started building up an in-house library for students. Two of the first books I bought are The Logic of Chance (Eugene Koonin) and The Origins of Genome Architecture (Michael Lynch). Both are remarkable books that discuss genomics in the context of microbial diversity and the tree of life.

What other genomics/evolution classics do people always keep around?

#genomics #bioinformatics #evolution #microbiology

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